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Signatories

Niger

On 15 June 2023, Niger’s Council of Ministers approved a parliamentary bill authorising ratification of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). The National Assembly unanimously passed the bill on 27 June 2023. However, due to a coup d’état on 26 July 2023, Niger has not yet deposited its instrument of ratification with the UN Secretary-General.

TPNW Status

SIGNATURE
9 Dec 2020
DEPOSIT WITH UNSG
ENTRY INTO FORCE
DECLARATION
Key weapons of mass destruction treaties
NUCLEAR WEAPONS
Party to the TPNW No (Signed 2020)
Party to the NPT Yes (Acceded 1992)
Ratified the CTBT Yes (Ratified 2002)
Party to an NWFZ Yes (Ratified 2017, Pelindaba)
CSA with the IAEA Yes (In force 2005)
AP with the IAEA Yes (In force 2007)
BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL WEAPONS
Party to the BWC Yes (Ratified 1972)
Party to the CWC Yes (Ratified 1997)
TPNW Art. 1(1) prohibitions: Compliance in 2024
(a) Develop, produce, manufacture, acquire Compliant
Possess or stockpile Compliant
Test Compliant
(b) Transfer Compliant
(c) Receive transfer or control Compliant
(d) Use Compliant
Threaten to use Compliant
(e) Assist, encourage or induce Compliant
(f) Seek or receive assistance Compliant
(g) Allow stationing, installation, deployment Compliant
TPNW voting and participation
UNGA resolution on TPNW (latest vote) Voted yes (2024)
Participated in 2MSP (2023) No
Participated in 1MSP (2022) Yes (observer)
Average MSP delegation size (% women) 1 (0%)
Adoption of TPNW (7 July 2017) Did not vote
Participated in TPNW negotiations (2017) Yes
Negotiation mandate (A/RES/71/258) Voted yes
Fissile material
Nuclear facilities No
Fissile material production No
HEU stocks No
Plutonium stocks No
SQP with the IAEA No

Latest developments

In the First Committee of the UN General Assembly in October 2024, Niger warned that the ‘weak commitment’ by some states towards international treaties on disarmament ‘increases the risk of use, testing or threat of use of nuclear weapons’. It expressed its support for the total elimination of nuclear weapons and said that ‘no action or argument can justify their use’.1

Recommendations

  • Niger should urgently ratify the TPNW.

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