Niger
On 15 June 2023, Niger’s Council of Ministers approved a parliamentary bill authorizing ratification of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). The National Assembly unanimously passed the bill on 27 June 2023. However, due to a coup d’état on 26 July 2023, Niger has not yet deposited its instrument of ratification with the UN Secretary-General.
TPNW Status
| Key weapons of mass destruction treaties | ||
|---|---|---|
| NUCLEAR WEAPONS | ||
| Party to the TPNW | No (Signed 2020) | |
| Party to the NPT | Yes (Acceded 1992) | |
| Ratified the CTBT | Yes (Ratified 2002) | |
| Party to an NWFZ | Yes (Ratified 2017, Pelindaba) | |
| CSA with the IAEA | Yes (In force 2005) | |
| AP with the IAEA | Yes (In force 2007) | |
| BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL WEAPONS | ||
| Party to the BWC | Yes (Ratified 1972) | |
| Party to the CWC | Yes (Ratified 1997) | |
| TPNW Art. 1(1) prohibitions: Compliance in 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| (a) | Develop, produce, manufacture, acquire | Compliant |
| Possess or stockpile | Compliant | |
| Test | Compliant | |
| (b) | Transfer | Compliant |
| (c) | Receive transfer or control | Compliant |
| (d) | Use | Compliant |
| Threaten to use | Compliant | |
| (e) | Assist, encourage or induce | Compliant |
| (f) | Seek or receive assistance | Compliant |
| (g) | Allow stationing, installation, deployment | Compliant |
| TPNW voting and participation | |
|---|---|
| UNGA resolution on TPNW (latest vote) | Voted yes (2024) |
| Participated in 3MSP (2025) | No |
| Participated in 2MSP (2023) | No |
| Participated in 1MSP (2022) | Yes (observer) |
| Average MSP delegation size (% women) | 1 (0%) |
| Adoption of TPNW (7 July 2017) | Did not vote |
| Participated in TPNW negotiations (2017) | Yes |
| Negotiation mandate (A/RES/71/258) | Voted yes |
| Fissile material | |
|---|---|
| Nuclear facilities | No |
| Fissile material production | No |
| HEU stocks | No |
| Plutonium stocks | No |
| SQP with the IAEA | No |
Latest developments
At the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) Preparatory Committee in April 2025, Niger said: ‘Building a world without nuclear weapons is not only a political objective; it is a duty to all humanity. Every human being, everywhere, has the right to live free from the threat of nuclear destruction.’ It highlighted the waste of resources on nuclear weapons ‘at the expense of peace, development, and future generations’.1
In the First Committee of the UN General Assembly in October 2025, Niger said: ‘Global security cannot be guaranteed by the possession of nuclear weapons, but rather by strengthening trust, solidarity, and cooperation among peoples.’ It called for resources currently devoted to the arms race to be ‘redirected towards the priorities of sustainable development, the fight against poverty, education, health, and the preservation of our planet’.2
Recommendations
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Niger should urgently ratify the TPNW.