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States parties

Botswana

Botswana is an example to be followed by other states, as it has adhered to all of the seven key treaties in the legal architecture on disarmament and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, in addition to being party to a nuclear-weapon-free zone (NWFZ) treaty.

TPNW Status

SIGNATURE
26 Sep 2019
DEPOSIT WITH UNSG
15 Jul 2020 (Ratification)
ENTRY INTO FORCE
22 Jan 2021
DECLARATION
Received 8 Feb 2021
TPNW Article 1(1) prohibitions: compliance in 2024
(a) Develop, produce, manufacture, acquire Compliant
Test Compliant
Possess or stockpile Compliant
(b) Transfer Compliant
(c) Receive transfer or control Compliant
(d) Use Compliant
Threaten to use Compliant
(e) Assist, encourage or induce Compliant
(f) Seek or receive assistance Compliant
(g) Allow stationing, installation, deployment Compliant
TPNW voting and participation
UNGA resolution on TPNW (latest vote) Voted yes (2024)
Participated in 2MSP (2023) Yes
2MSP delegation size (% women) 4 (0%)
Adoption of TPNW (7 July 2017) Voted yes
Participated in TPNW negotiations (2017) Yes
Negotiation mandate (A/RES/71/258) Voted yes
Other weapons of mass destruction (WMD) treaties
Party to an NWFZ Yes (Ratified 1999, Pelindaba)
Party to the NPT Yes (Ratified 1969)
Ratified the CTBT Yes (Ratified 2002)
Party to the BWC Yes (Ratified 1992)
Party to the CWC Yes (Acceded 1998)
IAEA safeguards and fissile material
Safeguards agreement Yes (In force 2006)
TPNW Art 3(2) deadline N/A
Small Quantities Protocol No
Additional Protocol Yes (In force 2006)
Enrichment facilities/reprocessing plants No
HEU stocks No
Plutonium stocks No

Latest developments

Botswana participated in the Second Meeting of States Parties (2MSP) to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) in November-December 2023. ‘[T]he progress of the TPNW serves as a beacon of hope at a time when heightened geopolitical tensions are undermining the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation agenda and are posing serious risks to global security,’ it said.1

Botswana participated in the African Conference on the Universalisation and Implementation of the TPNW in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in September 2024.2

Recommendations

  • Botswana should continue to encourage other states to adhere to the TPNW.

  • Botswana should ensure that all the TPNW obligations are implemented domestically, through legal, administrative, and other necessary measures.

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